منابع مشابه
The \ Nernst Theorem " and Black HoleThermodynamicsRobert
The Nernst formulation of the third law of ordinary thermody-namics (often referred to as the \Nernst theorem") asserts that the entropy, S, of a system must go to zero (or a \universal constant") as its temperature, T , goes to zero. This assertion is commonly considered to be a fundamental law of thermodynamics. As such, it seems to spoil the otherwise perfect analogy between the ordinary law...
متن کاملThe “Nernst Theorem” and Black Hole Thermodynamics
The Nernst formulation of the third law of ordinary thermodynamics (often referred to as the “Nernst theorem”) asserts that the entropy, S, of a system must go to zero (or a “universal constant”) as its temperature, T , goes to zero. This assertion is commonly considered to be a fundamental law of thermodynamics. As such, it seems to spoil the otherwise perfect analogy between the ordinary laws...
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We derive the zero-and-finite-temperature dispersion-forces in terms of changes in the zero-point energy of the electromagnetic normal modes of the system. At finite temperature the Helmholtz free energy of interaction determines the force. We express this energy in two complementary ways; in the first as a discrete summation over complex frequencies, Matsubara frequencies; in the second as an ...
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متن کاملAnalytical and numerical verification of the Nernst theorem for metals.
In view of the current discussion on the subject, an effort is made to show very accurately both analytically and numerically how the Drude dispersion model gives consistent results for the Casimir free energy at low temperatures. Specifically, for the free energy near T=0 we find the leading term proportional to T2 and the next-to-leading term proportional to T(5/2). These terms give rise to z...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Chemical Education
سال: 1927
ISSN: 0021-9584,1938-1328
DOI: 10.1021/ed004p133